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The Origin of Tenganan Village 
The lost legends of Tenganan village in Bali, Indonesia 
 

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SURFING 
G-LAND 
 

GENERAL INFO 
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What's up for grabs at G-Land 

Bill Boyum was several hundred feet above the ground when he 
discovered it. In 1973, on his way from Bali to Surabaya, he 
decided to take a peep out the window of the light aircraft in 
which he was travelling right at the moment it was passing over 
break so perfect that it would just as aptly be named SFW 
(Surfers’ Wet Dream) as G–Land. 

Not that Boyum had any idea that the lines of white foam that 
aroused his surfer spirit were later to become known as 
G–Land, a name that has since taken on mantra–like status in 
international surfing scene. Nor did his bird’s–eye view reveal 
the village toward which the swell seems to throng – and after 
which the break was later named – Gradjagan. But it was 
enough that he could see the ruffled white hem of a turqouise 
ocean and the vast, forboding jungle which it came to meet, for 
this imbued Boyum with the thrill of a challenge. On returning to 
earth he set his sights on penetrating the jungle and, armed 
with a surfboard, did not turn back until he had broken through 
to the virgin surf that lay beyond it. 

Boyum had trudged round the 
jungle for two days before he 
reached the lip of the Indian 
Ocean where it meets East 
Java’s southermost point at 
Plengkung National Park. And 
with only three days supply of 
water he was forced to retrace 
his steps inland as soon as he hit the sand. But as truncated 
as his sojourn was, he succeeded in marking out a path that 
was to be trodden by many a surfer in the years to come, 
particularly after he established the G–Land surf camp. But 
Boyum’s dogged fixation traversing impossible terrain to reach 
the awesome break is hardly novel to those who know anything 
of the surf scene. Surfers frequently perform life–threatening 
acts for the sake of tasting an unreal tube. What is 
extraordinary, however, is that this out–of–the–way place is now 
the location for the sport’s most raved– about contest. For it is 
here that the world’s top 44 surfers plus four ‘wildcard’ 
competitors meet every year to compete for the biggest prize 
money in the history of surfing. They come to compete in one of 
the World Championship Tour’s (WCT) four Grade Two (the 
highest-rating category) events - the annual Quiksilver Pro. 

It took someone like Quiksilver International to listen to the 
surfers a couple of years ago when we were just screaming out 
for good waves.” Thus opened Luke Egan’s 1997 victory speech, 
which he delivered to a sparse audience from a makeshift 
podium on the sand. What Egan was referring to was the 
turn–around in the WCT since it welcomed the Quiksilver Pro, 
its only spectator–less event, in 1995. Prior to that this 
13–contest tour, where a tiny elite of 44 surfers thrash it out for 
the world title, consisted entirely of what were mockingly 
referred to as ‘carpark events’. Over-determined by sponsors’ 
promotional interests, it was a circuit where event locations 
were not selected for the quality of the break but for spectator 
capacity. So as it forced them to tour the world’s most 
undesirable breaks, the elite of surfing was beginning to wonder 
why anyone would strive for the WCT. Then Quiksilver 
announced that they were to bring a world-class event to 
G-Land and the Top 44’s frayed wills began to mend and their 
dulled ambitions re-sharpened. Not to suggest that surfers 
received the news without hesitation, as it raised the obvious 
question: how was the multinational sponsor to stage such a 
prestigious event without wreaking havoc on the pristine jungle 
and adjacent coral reef for which G-Land had become so 
adored? 

In 1995, Plengkung National Park remained almost as Bill 
Boyum had found it over twenty years previously. Six months 
before Quiksilver was to stage its first event at G-Land, the 
reserve remained impenetrable by motor vehicle. But when the 
international office of the sports clothing company put the 
proposal for the Quiksilver Pro to the Indonesian government, it 
was offered the chance to change all that, as Tony Wales, then 
Quiksilver International’s General Manager, remembers: “At first 
local tourism officials jumped at the idea, seeing in it an 
opportunity to develop the area as a tourist attraction of massive 
proportions, with five-star hotels and so on.” But Quiksilver, 
claims Wales, were determined to leave the camp exactly as it 
was, to preserve the reef and jungle and, by extension, in the 
interests of the future of surfing. This did not mean expecting 
administrators and competitors to endure uncomfortable 
conditions while participating in a grueling international sports 
event, for the camp is complete with a satellite-linked TV in its 
central restaurant and bar area, hot water and electricity. It did, 
however, mean being vigilant about keeping those who attended 
to a minimum, in order not to pressure the camp to extend 
beyond its existing capacity for 120 guests. And the only way 
to achieve this was by taking the plunge and staging the WCT’s 
first spectator-less contest. 

Above: 
1. What Bill Boyum saw. 
2. Tim Curren  at 1997's Quiksilver Pro. 
 

All this corporate cleanliness begs 
the question: why is Quik-silver so 
eager to be an environmental 
goody-goody? Did the company 
genuinely forsake fast profit for the 
sake of the greater, greener good? 
Or is it simply that green also 
happens to be the colour of the surf 
dollar? “Any large-scale 
development such as what was 
being proposed would have 
destroyed the reef and promptly 
eliminated one of the world’s top 
breaks from the surf map,” explains 
Wales, who asserts that such a prospect made it easy for 
Quiksilver to steer away from the five-star resort option. Indeed, 
the mandate Quiksilver had been offered by a criticism-weary 
Association of Surfing Professionals (ASP)- the body 
responsible for the WCT’s then pitiful series of breaks and thus 
under heavy attack from professional surfers - was to develop “a 
new product at an exotic location pitched at television coverage 
rather than crowds on the beach.” That mandate, as well as the 
long-term commercial value of ‘exotic’ surf camps such as that 
at G-Land, made it easy for Quiksilver to avoid bitter boardroom 
wrangles over whether the company was to travel the low-key, 
environmentally friendly or flashy, luxury resort path. According 
to Wales: “Surfing holidays aren’t about setting off in a combie 
van to explore the unknown coast any more. The coast is well 
and truly colonized and over-populated nowadays. The surfing 
holiday of today is in the tropical surf camps such as at 
Sumatra’s Mentawai Island, Fiji’s Tavarua, and Java’s G-Land. If 
we squander the natural surroundings of these camps, we leave 
surfing without a future.” 

Perhaps the trade– off for 
foregoing the offer of helping 
transform Plengkung 
National Park into a 
five–star resort was that 
Quiksilver assist the 
Indonesian government in its 
environmental diplomacy. According to Quiksilver’s official 
G–Land website: “The Plengkung National Park has been 
preserved in its natural state by the Indonesian government.” 
Notably, Quiksilver has also proven keen to take part in 
environmental campaigns of its own choosing, such as 1997’s 
International Year of the Reef. Prior to last year’s event, the 
sponsor extended special invitations to journalists, film–makers 
and photographers to document the so–called ‘rain forest of the 
sea’ at G–Land and promote its preservation in the interests of 
surfing. This year, Quiksilver are to participate in a similar way 
in the International Year of the Ocean. 

Certainly only the surf scene could bear an event in this mode. 
Any other sport would by now have erected facilities of Olympic 
scale – stadiums, giant video screens villages, hotels – for the 
Quiksilver Pro breaks just about every record in the book. By 
the end of 1997 it had been rated the contest with the most 10s 
scored and the highest–scoring heat of all time, and it is also 
un-precedented in stipulating a minimal four–foot swell before 
the competition kicks off. Voted as the most–favored contest in 
Australian Surfing Life’s 1997 poll of the Top 44, G–Land 
ultimately tests their skills at barrel–riding on one of the fastest 
left–handers in the world, and the Quiksilver Pro affords them 
with the opportunity to spend twelve days on it each May. 

As the smash–hit video of last year’s event reveals, absent 
there are all the less than sportive unpleasantries, guarded 
jealousies, bodyguards and drug tests, etc. so common to other 
sporting events of similar prestige. Produced by veteran 
Australian surfer Tom Carroll, this best–selling documentary 
shows the cream of the surfing hierarchy, unruffled by the fans 
that accost them at the WCT’s other events, fraternizing in an 
atmosphere as laid back as the groups of ‘Joe Bloggs’ surfers 
that fill its tree–huts for the greater part of the year. Here, Carroll 
and his brother (“Nick Carroll, PhD in Surfology”) spend their 
evenings picking over the reef and marveling at the alienesque 
life therein. Quiksilver Pro title–holder Luke Egan and World 
Title-holder Kelly Slater snuggle into the sand and confer quietly 
about the affect of board length and width on ability to ride the 
foam–ball. And the only stadium is provided by the sea itself, 
from which contestant– spectators, afloat their boards, create a 
brouhaha of cheering, jeering and arm– waving as they observe 
heat after heat from out the back. 

If the news that the WCT was coming to G–Land returned a 
bubbly enthusiasm to the circuit, it left administrators at 
Quiksilver International with a throbbing migraine of which the 
accessibility problem was just the beginning. It wasn’t only a 
matter of getting competitors, administrators and press into the 
camp, which is separated from the nearest road by 16 
kilometers of thick jungle - they could be brought in by boat 
from Gradjagan as surfers had been doing for the last two 
decades. But for an event that favored fast press coverage over 
hoards of spectators, how were daily news updates, or for that 
matter injured surfers, to be ferried out in a hurry? 

Everyday before 3pm, unedited tapes of the day’s events 
followed a route something like this: having been unloaded and 
wrapped in several layers of plastic to make them watertight, 
they were rushed by inflatable speed boat to Gradjagan, 
whisked by motorbike to Banyuwangi, lugged to Gilimanuk by 
ferry, bus-ed to Denpasar, taxi-ed to the airport, flown to 
Jakarta, taxi-ed to the Reuters office where they were quick– 
edited and up–linked Hong Kong, then re–edited and sent 
around the world. Such was the so–called Pony Express, the 
voyage traveled every day by documents of each of the event’s 
heats so that they could be telecast nightly on CNN. And when 
Derek Ho severely injured his leg in a practice session prior to 
the commencement of the event, he was not airlifted out 
because the event had been left helicopter–less by the 
Indonesian general elections with which it coincided. Rather, he 
followed the same Pony Express marked out for the 
Reuters–bound video tapes, and not until three days later was 
he safe and sound in a Hawaiian hospital. 

G–Land’s broad reef which, when nudged by the deep swell of 
the Indian Ocean creates the legendary G–Land break, was 
another source of stress for administrators of the event. So vast 
is the reef platform that surfers on the break are almost invisible 
from the beach. For judging purpose then, a tower had to be 
built on the reef , to which a complete set of office equipment 
had to be shipped and electricity supplied by an underwater 
cable. 

This year the event will no longer be helicopter– less, a direct 
satellite link– up will eliminate the need for the aforementioned 
Pony Express, and participants are to be shipped in directly 
from Jimbaran Bay in Bali from where a commercial power-boat 
now makes regular return voyages to G–Land. On-the-spot 
quick-edits and direct up–links will allow competitors – from the 
exotic comfort of their jungle hideaway, and fans – from the 
mundane comfort of the bamboo sofas / community halls / 
favourite surf cafe in various far– flung parts of the globe – to 
catch the day’s heats on CNN or Australia TV that night. As 
always, pressure will be on top seeds to maintain their ratings: 
Slater, who kicked off the season in March by clinching the 
Gold Coast’s Billabong Pro, and Mark Ochilupo, who made a 
gob– smacking come–back last year after a gossip – ridden four 
year break from the circuit, and who recently wrestled No. 1 
rating from Slater after winning Torquay’s Rip Curl Pro in April. 
But lower– seeded competitors such as Californians Shea and 
Cory Lopez and Tim Curren and Byron Bay’s Danny Wills also 
promise to spice up the Quiksilver Pro, as do the four wildcards. 
Bali–based Rizal Tanjung is to compete for the third year as the 
Indonesian Surfing Association’s wildcard entry. He will be 
joined by veterans Tom Carrol and Gary Elkerton, as well as 
Derek Ho who, forced out of the WCT by the severe leg injury he 
sustained at G–Land last year, has been awarded wildcard 
entry into every event on the WCT’s 1998 circuit by the ASP. 
So, if you didn’t happen to bump into these and other surf 
luminaries at All Star Surf Cafe’s pre–Quiksilver Pro party on 
May 26, try inadvertently hanging around Bali’s best breaks and 
surf bars after June 9. You might just happen upon a surf hero 
on holiday. 

Above: 
1. 1997 title-holder, Luke Egan. 
2. The Quiksilver Pro reef tower. 

by Emma Baulch 
Photos courtesy of Quiksilver 

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